Wednesday, 9 February 2022

Females Could not deprive from family inheritance by gift.

 

Gift generally made to deprive females in the family from the course of inheritance prevalent at present times.

2018 SCMR 2080

 

Gift of property purportedly made by mother to her sons to the exclusion of daughters—Proof and burden of proof—Document whereon the statement of the mother/purported donor was allegedly recorded and on which she was stated to have affixed her thumb impression was not produced; and instead a simple photo copy of such document was produce, which neither constituted primary nor secondary evidence—burden of proof to established the gift laid on the sons/appellants but they failed to discharge such burden—appellants had alleged that the gift was made in the presence of a person “G” but he did not testify—both side maintained that the purported donor was an old, illiterate, parda observing lady—paper on which her purported statement was recorded bore a thumb impression—appellants had to establish that the purported donor had impressed her thumb impression on it but they made no effort to prove it, which they could have done by having it forensically examined and having it compared with some document on which she had admittedly impressed her thumb, such as her identity card and or her passport—person who recorded the alleged statement of purported donor, did not make any efforts to verify her identity though any means, let alone her national identify card/passport—said person also did not take simple precaution, such as enquiring from the purported donor about her family members and the reason why he children were not present—since an elderly parda observing illiterate lady intended to divest he rentire property in favour of only two of her children, every precatution should have been taken to ensure that the parda clad person who was produced before the revenue officer was actually the purported donor……

          appeal was dismissed with the observation that the courts exercised extreme caution when faced with gifts which deprived female members of a family.

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